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Macular Degeneration in San Antonio, TX

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What Is Macular Degeneration?

A common eye condition that often comes with aging, macular degeneration is the deterioration of the center of the retina (called the macula), which is responsible for activities, such as reading, driving, and seeing fine details. Age-related macular degeneration generally affects individuals over the age of 50. There are two types of age-related macular degeneration: wet (rapid progression) and dry (slow progression). Without care, macular degeneration has the capability to cause vision impairment and even vision loss. There is no cure for either macular degeneration, but there are innovative and advanced treatments for wet macular degeneration that have the potential to delay or stop its progression. At Texas State Optical Bandera, our welcoming staff is highly trained in macular degeneration treatments to help you regain some of your lost vision or maintain your remaining functional vision. Schedule an exam with leading optometrist Dr. Victoria Perez at our San Antonio, TX practice to find out which treatment is best for your macular degeneration.

What Are Symptoms of Macular Degeneration?

Symptoms of macular degeneration often include blurred or distorted vision, particularly in the central part of your vision. You may notice difficulty reading, recognizing faces, or seeing fine details. As the condition progresses, dark or empty spots may appear in your central vision, making everyday tasks like driving or reading increasingly difficult. If you experience any of these symptoms, promptly seeking medical evaluation at Text State Optical Bandera is important to prevent further vision loss.

What Are the Causes of Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration occurs when the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for detailed vision, deteriorates or sustains damage. In dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the buildup of drusen — small deposits of waste material— disrupts retinal cell function, leading to their gradual breakdown. Wet AMD, the more severe form, is caused by abnormal blood vessels growing beneath the retina, which can leak fluid or blood, rapidly damaging the macula. This condition is primarily linked to age-related changes, but genetic predisposition, oxidative stress, and chronic retinal inflammation also contribute to its development.

How Is Macular Degeneration Treated?

Our expert team can evaluate your macular health during an eye exam. Our team uses a number of best-in-class tests to diagnose macular degeneration. Some of these tests include:

  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT)
  • Pupil dilation
  • Macular grid

After one or more of these exams, we will have a better understanding of your condition and can create a treatment plan. There is no cure for macular degeneration; however, there are treatments available to reduce some of the symptoms. For early-detected wet macular degeneration, specialized injections are the ideal treatment method to prevent or slow the growth of abnormal blood vessels. For later-stage wet macular degeneration, laser surgery may be an option. This procedure involves cauterizing the blood vessels to keep them from bleeding or leaking into the retina. Although there isn’t a treatment available for the dry condition of macular degeneration, our team at Texas State Optical Bandera can recommend different types of low vision aids and therapies to help you continue to live an independent, full life.

Dr. Perez is always professional and gives a thorough exam. She is amazing!

M.N. Google

Did amazing and were very helpful throughout the whole process!

M.S. Google

Dr. Perez and her staff are truly wonderful! They take the time to explain each eye test to you and its purpose. She genuinely listens to our concerns & educates us about our eyes. The level of customer service delivered by her & her staff is phenomenal! My family & I have been her patients for several years & highly recommend her to everyone!

A.T. Google

The staff is awesome. The whole atmosphere and energy of the place is so great. Dr Perez demonstrated expertise taking time to explain my condition in detail and answer all my questions with patience.

E.E. Google

They got me the right pair I needed for my eyes. Everything was fast and smooth process highly recommend

J.B. Google

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Total Reviews

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Prevent Ocular Health Issues

Identifying and treating macular degeneration as early as possible is vital in preserving your eyesight and ocular health in general. At Texas State Optical Bandera, we perform routine eye exams for all individuals and those who may be at an increased risk for developing macular degeneration or age-related macular degeneration. We can diagnose, treat, and help you manage this condition in order to slow or prevent ocular health issues or vision loss. For more information or to schedule an appointment, contact our San Antonio, TX practice today.

How does macular degeneration affect daily activities?

Macular degeneration primarily impacts central vision, making it challenging to perform tasks that require fine detail, such as reading, driving, or recognizing faces. As the disease progresses, these activities can become increasingly difficult, necessitating adjustments like using magnifying tools, brighter lighting, or adaptive technologies. However, peripheral vision is typically preserved, allowing individuals to navigate their environment.

Can macular degeneration be detected early?

Yes, early detection of macular degeneration is possible through regular eye exams, particularly using a dilated eye exam or optical coherence tomography (OCT). These tests allow eye care professionals to observe the retina and detect early signs of the disease before significant vision loss occurs. Early detection is crucial for managing the condition effectively and slowing its progression.

How does macular degeneration progress over time?

Macular degeneration typically progresses gradually, with symptoms often worsening over several years. In its early stages, individuals may not notice any significant vision changes. However, as the disease advances, central vision becomes increasingly impaired. The progression can vary from person to person, and while some may experience slow deterioration, others may see a more rapid decline.

*Individual results are not guaranteed and may vary from person to person. Images may contain models.