Macular Degeneration in San Antonio, TX

A common eye condition that often comes with aging, macular degeneration is the deterioration of the center of the retina (called the macula), which is responsible for activities, such as reading, driving, and seeing fine details. Age-related macular degeneration generally affects individuals over the age of 50. There are two types of age-related macular degeneration: wet (rapid progression) and dry (slow progression). Without care, macular degeneration has the capability to cause vision impairment and even vision loss. There is no cure for either macular degeneration, but there are innovative and advanced treatments for wet macular degeneration that have the potential to delay or stop its progression. At Texas State Optical Bandera, our welcoming staff is highly trained in macular degeneration treatments to help you regain some of your lost vision or maintain your remaining functional vision. Schedule an exam with leading optometrist Dr. Victoria Perez at our San Antonio, TX practice to find out which treatment is best for your macular degeneration.

Symptoms of macular degeneration often include blurred or distorted vision, particularly in the central part of your vision. You may notice difficulty reading, recognizing faces, or seeing fine details. As the condition progresses, dark or empty spots may appear in your central vision, making everyday tasks like driving or reading increasingly difficult. If you experience any of these symptoms, promptly seeking medical evaluation at Text State Optical Bandera is important to prevent further vision loss.

Macular degeneration occurs when the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for detailed vision, deteriorates or sustains damage. In dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the buildup of drusen — small deposits of waste material— disrupts retinal cell function, leading to their gradual breakdown. Wet AMD, the more severe form, is caused by abnormal blood vessels growing beneath the retina, which can leak fluid or blood, rapidly damaging the macula. This condition is primarily linked to age-related changes, but genetic predisposition, oxidative stress, and chronic retinal inflammation also contribute to its development.