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Keratoconus in San Antonio, TX

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What Is Keratoconus?

Keratoconus is an eye problem that affects the structure of the cornea, causing it to progressively thin and bulge into an irregular, cone-like shape. The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped layer that filters light into the eye and acts as a protective mechanism. The condition typically begins in adolescence or early adulthood and causes gradual vision impairments over time. You may not notice any signs in the early stages of keratoconus, which means it's likely to go undiagnosed at first. However, in the later phases, common symptoms of keratoconus include blurred or distorted vision, light sensitivity, and frequent eye prescription changes. Our experienced vision professionals at Texas State Optical Bandera can diagnose keratoconus and offer advanced treatment solutions to help manage the condition and improve your vision.

What Are the Symptoms of Keratoconus?

Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition that affects the shape and clarity of the cornea, leading to various visual disturbances. As the cornea becomes thinner and more cone-shaped, individuals may experience noticeable changes in their vision. The symptoms of keratoconus can vary depending on the severity of the condition but tend to worsen over time. Common symptoms include:

  • Blurred or distorted vision
  • Increased sensitivity to light and glare
  • Difficulty seeing at night
  • Frequent changes in eyeglass or contact lens prescriptions
  • Eye strain or discomfort
  • Double vision or ghosting, especially in one eye
  • Halos around lights

What Are Causes of Keratoconus?

Keratoconus is caused by the gradual thinning and weakening of the cornea, leading to a cone-like shape that distorts vision. While the exact cause is not fully understood, genetic factors and family history play a significant role. Environmental factors, such as frequent eye rubbing and exposure to irritants, can also contribute to its development. Additionally, keratoconus is more common in individuals with certain systemic conditions, like connective tissue disorders.

How Is Keratoconus Treated?

A result of hereditary factors or by patients excessively rubbing their eyes, keratoconus can be diagnosed with a comprehensive eye exam at Texas State Optical Bandera. For some patients in the earlier stages of the disease, corrective lenses like eyeglasses or contacts can effectively correct the refractive error and allow for better vision. A significantly advanced case of keratoconus may require a more aggressive treatment approach, such as corneal cross-linking, corneal implant, or possibly a corneal transplant where corneal tissue is taken from a human organ donor and used to replace your corneal tissue or a corneal implant where a small medical device is inserted into your eye to correct vision. Leading optometrist Dr. Victoria Perez will evaluate your condition and offer treatment solutions based on how advanced your keratoconus is.

Dr. Perez is always professional and gives a thorough exam. She is amazing!

M.N. Google

Did amazing and were very helpful throughout the whole process!

M.S. Google

Dr. Perez and her staff are truly wonderful! They take the time to explain each eye test to you and its purpose. She genuinely listens to our concerns & educates us about our eyes. The level of customer service delivered by her & her staff is phenomenal! My family & I have been her patients for several years & highly recommend her to everyone!

A.T. Google

The staff is awesome. The whole atmosphere and energy of the place is so great. Dr Perez demonstrated expertise taking time to explain my condition in detail and answer all my questions with patience.

E.E. Google

They got me the right pair I needed for my eyes. Everything was fast and smooth process highly recommend

J.B. Google

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Ensure Your Eye Health

As keratoconus affects your ability to see clearly, the condition may interfere with everyday activities, such as reading or driving. The good news is that keratoconus is treatable under the supervision of our vision team. Dr. Perez utilizes the latest solutions to improve the eyesight and lives of our patients. If you have noticed changes to your vision, schedule a visit with Dr. Perez at Texas State Optical Bandera in San Antonio, TX.

What are the potential complications of untreated keratoconus?

If left untreated, keratoconus can lead to several complications, including severe vision impairment and corneal scarring. As the cornea continues to thin and bulge, the risk of developing hydrops increases, where fluid enters the cornea, causing sudden and painful swelling. Advanced keratoconus may require more invasive treatments, such as corneal transplant surgery, to restore vision. Early intervention and consistent monitoring are key to preventing these complications.

Can keratoconus stabilize on its own?

In some cases, keratoconus may stabilize on its own, particularly after the age of 40 when the progression of the disease often slows or stops. However, this is not guaranteed, and the condition can still progress unpredictably in some individuals. Regular eye examinations are essential to monitor any cornea changes and adjust treatment plans accordingly. Even if the condition stabilizes, ongoing care and management are important to maintain optimal vision.

How does keratoconus impact daily life?

Due to distorted and blurry vision, Keratoconus can significantly impact daily life by making common activities like reading, driving, and using digital devices more challenging. Patients may experience increased eye strain and fatigue, affecting productivity and quality of life. Social and professional interactions may also be impacted if vision problems are not adequately managed. Proper treatment and adaptive strategies can help mitigate these challenges and improve daily functioning.

*Individual results are not guaranteed and may vary from person to person. Images may contain models.